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Antoni Gaudí i
Cornet (25 June 1852 – 10 June 1926) was a
Spanish architect who worked during the Modernisme (Art Nouveau)
period but became famous for his unique and highly
individualistic designs regarded as beyond the scope of
Modernisme. Gaudi's work is
admired by architects around the World as being one of the most
unique and distinctive architectural styles. His
work has greatly influenced the face of Barcelona architecture
and you will see Gaudi's work all over the city. It was greatly
influenced by forms of nature and this is reflected by the use
of curved construction stones, twisted iron sculptures, and
organic-like forms. Gaudi
also adorned many of his buildings with coloured tiles arranged
in mosaic patterns. This added another important dimension to
his buildings which is so often overlooked by architects - the
use of colour. The
combination of original design, interesting shaped stonework,
and vibrant colours in Gaudi's work give the viewer a truly
breathtaking visual experience.
The Sagrada Família
is a massive, privately-funded Catholic church that has been
under construction in since 1882 and is not expected to be
complete until at least 2026. Considered the master-work of
renowned Spanish architect Anton Gaudi (1852–1926), the
project's vast scale and idiosyncratic design have made it one
of Barcelona's (and Spain's) top tourist attractions. On the
subject of the extremely long construction period, Gaudí is
said to have remarked, "My client is not in a hurry."
After his death in 1926, work continued until interrupted by
the Spanish Civil War in 1936. Since 1940 other architects
have carried on the work.
The design of La Sagrada Família is replete with Christian
symbolism, as Gaudí intended the church to be the "last
great sanctuary of Christendom". Its most striking aspect
is its spindle-shaped spires. A total of eighteen high spires
are called for, representing in ascending order of height
- the 12 Apostles, the 4 Evangelists, the Virgin Mary and,
tallest of all, Jesus Christ. The Evangelists' spires will be
surmounted by sculptures of their traditional symbols: a bull
(St Luke), a winged man (St Matthew), an eagle (St John), and a
lion St Mark).
Park Guell is a magical park with amazing buildings,
sculptures, and tile work designed by Gaudi. You will also find
Gaudi's old home in Park Guell which is now open to the public
as a small museum.
The park contains
amazing stone structures (see below), stunning tiling and
fascinating buildings. You can see from this picture the Gaudi
dragon fountain that is at the entrance to Guell park. This
dragon is adorned in beautiful coloured tiling and there is
something rather hypnotic and magical about it. Designed as a
stylish park for the aristocracy, here
you can see a walkway supported by twisting rock pillars that
seem to be growing out of the ground like tree trunks. At the
top of the park is a terraced area with multi-coloured tiled
mosaic seats. The vibrant colours of the tiles are truly
breathtaking. The Gaudi dragon fountain at the entrance to
is adorned in beautiful coloured tiling and there is something
rather hypnotic and magical about it.
Casa Batttlo is one of
the two great buildings designed by Antoni Gaudi on Passeig de
Gracia, the other being La Pedrera. From
the outside the façade of Casa Batlló looks like it has been
made from skulls and bones. The "Skulls" are in fact
balconies and the "bones" are supporting pillars.
Gaudi used colours and shapes found
in marine life as inspiration for his creativity in this
building e.g. the colours chosen for the façade are those found
in natural coral. This
building is a stunning and original work. Inside you will learn
how much attention to detail Gaudi spent on his designs thinking
about such things as varying window size depending on how high
the window was from the top of the building. In this way he
could ensure uniform lighting conditions in each room of the
house.
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