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| ABOUT TOBAGO Tobago was settled by Amerindians who migrated from the South American mainland. The intrepid explorer Columbus discovered on his third transatlantic voyage in 1498 and the island was "discovered" again by the English in 1508. A checkered history of battles for ownership went on well into the 18th century with wars being fought by the Dutch, Spanish, English and French with even a settlement established by Latvians and buccaneers. Bloody Bay, Pirates Bay and Man-o-War Bay bear testament to this past. The English controlled the island from 1762 with the French governing briefly in 1781 - 93 and 1802 - 03. Tobago was officially ceded to the English in 1814. In 1962 both Trinidad and Tobago gained independence from Britain and they finally became a republic in 1976. Agriculture was predominant in Tobago because of its rich soils. Unlike many islands, the land here was not destroyed by erosion and over-use because of the far-sightedness of a few people. In the late 1700's a large area of the island was declared a nature reserve. Over the years the rain forest in this reserve attracted moisture and prevented erosion as well as purifying the water which runs off into the sea (which means healthy coral). Today the island is a paradise of lush vegetation, varied flora and fauna and is surrounded by colourful reefs which are home to tropical fish. Please keep in mind that, like most Caribbean islands, Tobago is a third world country. You will not find conditions the same as at home. We suggest that any visitor avoid flaunting affluence. |
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